Panama: Birds of the Panama Canal

Blue Cotinga Panama Whitehawk Birding

Panama: Birds of the Panama Canal

  • Next tour dates October 24-30, 2027 
  • Duration 7 days
  • Lodging 3-4 stars
  • Difficulty Easy to Moderate
  • Group size Max. 6 people
  • Price USD $2,785 per person*

Overview

The Panama Canal is located in the center of one of the world’s most biologically diverse areas and is surrounded by a substantial stretch of protected areas within the Panama Canal watershed. Here, close to two-thirds of the more than one thousand bird species registered in the country can be found. This Panama bird watching tour around this famous waterway focuses on the fantastic avifauna found here!

Though the inter-oceanic route of the Panama Canal is what makes it most famous, there is much more to this watershed than meets the eye.  It extends from the highest elevations of the surrounding hills and mountains and is traversed by a forest corridor from the mangroves and dry forests on the Pacific slope to the wetter Caribbean slope forests.  And, nestled in the middle of all this, is the gorgeous Gatun Lake, home to a number of aquatic birds, as well as mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

During the week-long tour, we will traverse through different landscapes in search of the more than 650 birds that live around the Panama Canal area.

Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Panama Whitehawk Birding
Snowy-bellied Hummingbird

Itinerary

DAY 1: ARRIVAL

We will meet you upon your arrival to Tocumen International Airport (PTY), Panama City, Panama for transfer to your hotel in Gamboa. There will be time to check in and relax before a short orientation and our first dinner together. 

DAY 2: PIPELINE ROAD AND GAMBOA

Today we begin our Panama bird watching tour by visiting the world-famous birding route, Pipeline Road, located where the Chagres River and Gatun Lake meet. During World War II an oil pipeline was built to transfer fuel from one ocean to the other in case the Panama Canal was ever attacked. The Canal was never assaulted and today the preserved road is an easily accessible path that leads into the heart of a Neotropical forest. Pipeline is well known for its trogons – five of them can be seen on a very lucky day: Slaty-tailed TrogonGartered Violaceous and Graceful Black-throated are the most common.

We will be alert for a melancholy sound emanating from the forest floor, letting us know that Streak-chested Antpitta is nearby. We will also search on the ground or on very low perches, for army ant-followers such as Ocellated AntbirdBicolored AntbirdChestnut-backed Antbird and, if we are very lucky, the prized Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo! Today will surely be a highlight of our Birds of the Panama Canal tour.

Streak-chested Antpitta Panama
Streak-chested Antpitta

DAY 3: METROPOLITAN NATURAL PARK & BAY OF PANAMA

Metropolitan Park on the western side of Panama City is a natural paradise. Our morning walk here will take us through Pacific dry forest in search of flycatchers, motmots, trogons, wrens, tanagers and manakins. Graceful Black-throated Trogon, Yellow-crowned Amazon, Whooping Motmot, Dusky Antbird, Rufous-and-white Wren, Lance-tailed Manakin, Crimson-crested Woodpecker, and Yellow-green Tyrannulet (endemic) are just a few of the common birds found in this park. This park is also wonderful for butterflies, such as Stigma Skipper, Carousing Anteros (Jewelmark), and Red Cracker, and mammals, including Geoffroy’s Tamarin, White-nosed Coati, and White-tailed Deer.

After a great morning of birding, we will head to the coastal region of Panama City – Amador Causeway, Panama Viejo mudflats, and Costa del Este, where the Juan Diaz River meets the Pacific Ocean, attracts a wide variety of shorebirds, waders, mangrove species, and even seabirds. If the tides are in our favor, we can observe hundreds of migratory Western and Semipalmated sandpipers, Willets, Black-necked Stilts, Wood Storks, and several species of herons feeding in the mudflats. Around the treed edges, we’ll keep an eye out for Mangrove Yellow Warbler, Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant, Northern Scrub-Flycatcher, Barred Antshrike, and if lucky, Mangrove Cuckoo

DAY 4: PANAMA RAINFOREST DISCOVERY CENTER AND SUMMIT PONDS

Today we return to Pipeline Road early this morning to spend the morning birding at the Panama Rainforest Discovery Center. Here we climb the tower to get a “birds-eye-view” of the rainforest and perhaps a peak at ships passing through the Canal. We will also visit the area’s hummingbird feeders to see some of the buzzing visitors, such as Violet-bellied HummingbirdBlue-chested HummingbirdCrowned Woodnymph, Long-billed Hermit and many others. This will provide us with an amazing Panama bird watching experience! In the afternoon, after our lunch and a pleasant rest, we will visit the Summit Pond to seek for Boat-billed HeronAmerican Pygmy KingfisherRosy Thrush-TanagerJet Antbird, and Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant.

Black-tailed Trogon Panama Birding Whitehawk
Black-tailed Trogon

DAY 5: CERRO AZUL

The upper basin (~2,800ft) of the Chagres River – the largest river in the Panama Canal watershed, along the boundaries of Chagres National Park. The gated community of Cerro Azul is the ideal place to find the endemic Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker. In addition, we will focus on finding Yellow-eared ToucanetBlue CotingaBlack-and-yellow TanagerTawny-capped Euphonia, and White-ruffed Manakin, among many other species.

We can also visit a private property in the area with feeding stations which will give us a great chance to see and photograph Snowy-bellied HummingbirdShining Honeycreeper, Bay-headed Tanager, White-whiskered Puffbird, Black-faced Antthrush, Rufous-and-white Wren, and Rufous Motmot.

Shining Honeycreeper Panama
Shining Honeycreeper

DAY 6: GATUN LAKE BOAT TOUR & MIRAFLORES VISITOR CENTER

Today we will visit Gatun Lake – the last major part of the Panama Canal on our tour. Encompassing more than 40% of the waterway and the most important water reservoir for the canal’s operation, Gatun Lake is probably the most picturesque place on this famous waterway. Exploring the lake by boat, we will search for some aquatic species such as Limpkin, Wattled JacanaPurple GallinuleSnail Kite, and Pied-billed Grebe, among others. In the lake, we may also have a chance to get up close to enormous container ships and intricate sailboats in transit through the canal.

At midday, we will head back to the hotel for lunch and a rest before gaining first-hand experience of the Panama Canal’s operation and history during our visit to the Miraflores Visitor Center.

Wattled Jacana Panama Birding Whitehawk
Wattled Jacana

DAY 7: DEPARTURE

This morning you can enjoy a final morning in Gamboa at your leisure. Then you will check out and transfer to the international airport to catch your return flights home. 

Species

BIRDS

  • Great Tinamou
  • Gray-headed Chachalaca
  • Squirrel Cuckoo
  • Pheasant Cuckoo
  • Rufous-crested Coquette
  • Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
  • Garden Emerald
  • Snowy-bellied Hummingbird
  • Violet-capped Hummingbird
  • White-throated Crake
  • Southern Lapwing
  • Wood Stork
  • Magnificent Frigatebird
  • Rufescent Tiger-Heron
  • Black Hawk-Eagle
  • Semiplumbeous Hawk
  • Crane Hawk
  • Slaty-tailed Trogon
  • White-tailed Trogon
  • Whooping Motmot
  • American Pygmy Kingfisher
  • White-necked Puffbird
  • Great Jacamar
  • Spot-crowned Barbet
  • Yellow-eared Toucanet
  • Black-cheeked Woodpecker
  • Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker (endemic)
  • Cinnamon Woodpecker
  • Crimson-crested Woodpecker
  • Laughing Falcon
  • Blue-headed Parrot
  • Mealy Parrot
  • Fasciated Antshrike
  • Moustached Antwren
  • Pacific Antwren
  • Jet Antbird
  • Ocellated Antbird
  • Black-crowned Antpitta
  • Streak-chested Antpitta
  • Black-faced Antthrush
  • Black-striped Woodcreeper
  • Straight-billed Woodcreeper
  • Lance-tailed Manakin
  • Golden-collared Manakin
  • Purple-throated Fruitcrow
  • Blue Cotinga
  • Russet-winged Schiffornis
  • Speckled Mourner
  • Golden-crowned Spadebill
  • Yellow-green Tyrannulet (endemic)
  • Southern Bentbill
  • Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher
  • Brownish Twistwing
  • Lesser Kiskadee
  • Scrub Greenlet
  • Green Shrike-Vireo
  • Mangrove Swallow
  • White-headed Wren
  • Stripe-breasted Wren
  • Fulvous-vented Euphonia
  • Tawny-capped Euphonia
  • Rosy Thrush-Tanager
  • Orange-billed Sparrow
  • Scarlet-rumped Cacique
  • Red-throated Ant-Tanager
  • Speckled Tanager
  • Rufous-winged Tanager
  • Black-and-yellow Tanager
  • Shining Honeycreeper
  • Slate-colored Grosbeak

TOUR BASICS

Guide: Edwin Campbell or Domi Alveo
Single Supplement: US$640
Lodging: Comfortable and clean hotel with standard amenities and on-site restaurants
Food: Quality, fresh, local ingredients prepared in Panamanian and International styles
Weather: A humid climate in all areas. Temperature varies according to elevation, cooler in the foothills and hot in the lower elevations. Rain can be expected.
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate.  Most days will include a fair amount of walking within undulating terrain.

*For more information on what is included/not included, as well as our booking and cancellation policies, please review our Terms & Conditions.

* Pricing based on group of 6 people. With smaller groups, an additional fee will be charged.


LEARN MORE

Upcoming tour dates:
October 24-30, 2027
October 22-28, 2028

From our blog: 
Birding the Panama Canal
Top 10 Reasons to Travel to Panama
Bird Migration in Panama